Know Your Teeth For PDF download click here. PREVENTION OF DENTAL PROBLEMS
USE BOTH TOOTHBRUSH AND FLOSS
The stickiness of plaque makes it difficult to remove: both brushing
and flossing are required. Proper brushing adequately cleans the
chewing, front and rear surfaces of the teeth. But, only floss can
effectively clean between the teeth. This is why flossing is considered
as important as brushing!
PREVENT CALCULUS BUILDUP
Effective plaque removal by brushing and flossing also removes mineral
deposits within the plaque before they calcify and harden. Since it
takes less than 48 hours for calcification to occur, plaque must be removed daily to prevent calculus buildup. If calculus begins to form,
that indicates that those areas of your teeth are being consistently
neglected. Then, you should modify your brushing and flossing
techniques, and make sure that all areas are completely covered. Any
calculus buildup that takes place, in spite of your efforts, should be
removed once or twice a year by your dentist.
VISIT YOUR DENTIST REGULARLY
While good oral hygiene helps prevent dental disease, regular dental
examinations are still necessary for early detection and treatment of
any developing oral problem. Your dentist may also wish to acquaint you
with specific oral hygiene procedures, and advise you about proper
nutrition as it relates to your dental health.
HOW TO STRING THE FLOSSAID DENTAL FLOSS HOLDER
HOW TO FLOSS
...AND FOR FLOSSING UNDER BRIDGES & BRACES
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TOOTH & GUM STRUCTURE
DENTAL DISEASE
PLAQUE: THE MAJOR CAUSE OF DENTAL PROBLEMS
Plaque and its toxic waste products which form on the surfaces of the
teeth have been shown by dental research to be the major, direct cause
of tooth decay and periodontal disease. Therefore, it is essential to
good oral health that plaque be removed daily through brushing and
flossing.
HOW PLAQUE FORMS
The soft tissues in the mouth continuously produce a sticky, slimy substance which adheres to the teeth as a thin, semi transparent coating.
This coating of the teeth is an excellent breeding ground for microbes,
particularly at the gum line, between the teeth and in other sheltered
areas. If these microbe colonies are left undisturbed, the microbes will
multiply and the coating becomes thicker and faintly visible. This is
plaque.
PLAQUE PROMOTES THE FORMATION OF CALCULUS
Plaque becomes a matrix into which minerals from saliva settle. Unless
plaque is removed daily, these mineral deposits will harden into rough,
cement-like formations known as calculus or tartar. Once calculus begins to form, plaque adheres even more firmly and is increasingly
difficult to remove.
PLAQUE PRODUCES TOXINS
The microbes within the plaque are nourished by organic substances
sloughing off the soft tissues of the oral cavity, and by food particles
left after eating, especially carbohydrates (sugars and starches). In
the process, the microbes release harmful waste containing acid and
other toxins. These waste products are the primary factors contributing
to tooth decay and periodontal disease.
TOOTH DECAY
Acid repeatedly attacks and
dissolves the enamel, creating microscopic cavities. Eventually, the
damage shows up as a small white spot. If not treated, it soon becomes a
visible cavity and the destructive process is greatly accelerated.
PROGRESS OF TOOTH DECAY
PERIODONTAL OR GUM DISEASE (PYORRHEA)
The toxins produced by the microbes within the plaque inflame the gum
tissues, causing swelling and redness. Repeated attacks ultimately
destroy the tough, connecting tissue fibers and make gum edges weak and
flabby. This creates pockets along the gum line which shelter still
larger masses of plaque. Trapped food particles and tissue fluids
flowing from the inflamed gum edges add nourishment to the microbes, and
more toxic waste is generated.
PROGRESS OF GUM DISEASE
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